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Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

MicroRNA-148a is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and hair growth by affecting stem cell functions.

Skin side effects from EGFR inhibitor cancer treatment can be managed effectively, often without stopping the medication.

Sargassum muticum extract and its component apo-9'-fucoxanthinone may help hair growth and treat hair loss.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Recent advances in hair loss treatments show significant progress.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Certain transcription factors are key in controlling skin stem cell behavior and could impact future treatments for skin repair and hair loss.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

CD8+ T cells play a key role in graft-versus-host disease in certain mice models.

Targeted therapies for lung cancer are effective but require careful management of side effects to benefit patients.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Wound healing is a complex process involving different cells and stages, leading to scar tissue formation and strength increase over time.

Increasing PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in hair follicle stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1 activity.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

CDK4/6 inhibitors have improved treatment outcomes for certain advanced breast cancer patients.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

The anti-viral drug Elvitegravir may protect brain cells from damage related to neurodegenerative diseases.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

Laser treatment improves hair density and increases growth factors in androgenetic alopecia.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

TGF-alpha is present in sheep and ferret skin and may affect hair growth without directly stimulating cell proliferation.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.