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Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Newborns with the common rash Erythema Toxicum have many active mast cells in their skin, but these cells don't produce the LL-37 peptide.

The document concludes that DAB389-IL2 is promising for treating refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but more research is needed on its effectiveness and side effect management.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Over 150 new molecules with biological activities were found in traditional herbal medicines, some with potential for new drug development.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Using fat-derived stem cells with the drug meglumine antimoniate can help control skin disease and reduce parasites in mice with leishmaniasis.

Hydroxypinacolone retinoate is a potent anti-aging ingredient for skin that is more effective and less irritating than other forms of retinoids.

Adding L-glutamine to the diet of Hanwoo steers may boost their immune system and help them cope with heat.

Caffeine shows promise for treating some types of hair loss, but more research is needed.

Burn scars form abnormally due to changes in wound healing, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

The health of the gut may be important in developing new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat alopecia areata.

The skin microbiome helps heal wounds and can be targeted to improve healing.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

Targeted immunotherapy could be a promising new treatment for hair regrowth.

Targeting NETs may help reduce fibrosis in Crohn's disease.

Alopecia Areata has no cure, treatments are limited, and the condition often recurs, but new therapies like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Older hair follicle stem cells have a reduced ability to renew themselves, leading to more hair loss.

Activating Nrf2 helps wounds heal faster by increasing hair follicle stem cells.

Topical tofacitinib is effective in promoting hair growth for non-scarring alopecia.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

T cells and bacteria in the gut and skin help maintain health and protect against disease.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Alopecia areata patients have higher levels of IL-6 and TNF-α.