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Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

TNF-alpha inhibitors can cause various immune-related skin issues.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

Different immune responses cause hair loss in scalp diseases, with unique patterns in scalp psoriasis possibly protecting against hair loss.

T cells and bacteria in the gut and skin help maintain health and protect against disease.

People with atopic dermatitis have more CD4+ T cells that respond to a certain bacterial lipid, which may play a role in the skin condition's inflammation.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Melanocyte-associated antigens may play a key role in alopecia areata and could be targets for new treatments.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

The new skin-targeted COVID-19 vaccine creates strong immune responses and could improve vaccination methods.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Blood stem cells are diverse, influenced by many factors, and understanding them is key for progress in regenerative medicine.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Aged individuals heal wounds less effectively due to specific immune cell issues.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

Increased Toll-like receptors in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata and could be a target for new treatments.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.