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Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Sulforaphane may help with hair growth by breaking down a hormone that causes hair loss.

Male hormones control a specific gene in hamster skin, with different hormones having varying effects.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Medications for enlarged prostate can cause sexual side effects like reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory problems.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

Women with acne have lower levels of a specific hormone marker than women without acne.

A gene called BMAL1 plays a role in controlling hair growth.

A new small peptide may help hair growth by activating a specific receptor and should be tested in humans.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Analog 23 is a promising compound for prostate cancer treatment.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

Clascoterone may be a promising treatment for hair loss.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

Paeonia lactiflora and Poria cocos extracts can potentially increase hair growth and reduce hair loss symptoms by lowering testosterone and inflammation levels.

Women with hirsutism have different levels of omentin-1, which may be linked to the condition and its genetic aspects.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

Hair loss in men is mainly caused by hormones and genes, and while current treatments can slow it down, they can't fully stop it.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Canrenone effectively reduced hair growth and testosterone levels in women with excessive hairiness.

Formononetin, found in red clover, may treat hair loss with fewer side effects.