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Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Finasteride causes harmful organ changes in female mice.

Researchers found four key proteins that affect the development of a specific hair type in Yangtze River Delta white goats.

A mother's iron levels early in pregnancy can influence the DNA makeup of her child, potentially affecting the child's health.

Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Baricitinib, a drug for rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, and alopecia areata, is generally safe with low risk of major side effects, even in patients with risk factors. It's also effective in promoting hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Hyaluronic acid and versican are important for skin healing and hair growth and might help in regenerative medicine.

Flutamide-induced hypospadias in rats slows down early wound healing.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Malt1 protease is essential for regulatory T cell function and could be targeted to boost antitumor immunity.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Understanding the properties of hyaluronic acid helps improve its use in facial aging treatments.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.