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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Need better hair loss treatments beyond minoxidil, finasteride, and transplants.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The document concludes that current hair loss treatments have limitations and suggests researching new treatments targeting different factors of hair loss.

Adult hair follicle cells can create new hair follicles from corneal cells with the right support.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Zinc is crucial for growth and health in rats.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.