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The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

A mutation in the Soat1 gene causes hair structure defects and other health issues in AKR/J mice.

Minoxidil was first made for high blood pressure, but it was later found to help hair growth.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

Higher hs-CRP levels in Indian adolescent women with PCOS are more related to BMI than PCOS itself.

The study concluded that yellow dots are a common and useful sign for diagnosing alopecia areata in dark-skinned individuals and may indicate the severity of the condition.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Better awareness of chemotherapy's side effects improves self-care.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in dark-skinned people by identifying unique patterns.

Eating vitamin A affects hair growth and health by changing cell signals in mice.

Familial factors affect hair loss types in Koreans, with M type in men, L type in women, and paternal factors influencing male hair loss more.

Finasteride breakdown products found in bile and urine, helps understand drug safety and effectiveness.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

A new mutation in the XEDAR gene might cause a rare skin condition called hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The new visual scale is a quick and effective way to measure hair loss in women.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

In Singapore, most skin reactions to drugs were in females and Chinese, often caused by painkillers, antibiotics, and some other drugs, with serious cases linked to genetics.

AMH is a good marker for diagnosing PCOS, but global standards are needed.

Hair characteristics might be early signs of Type 2 Diabetes and could help with early prevention.

Finasteride affects UGT1A4 enzyme, but not enough to cause issues when combined with other drugs.

Proper diet management is crucial for phenylketonuria patients to avoid severe health issues.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Troxerutin helps protect skin cells from oxidative stress and may be good for treating hair loss.

Low-Level Laser Therapy and other light treatments for hair growth lack strong evidence and need more research.