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Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for treating diseases like cancer and inflammation.

The conclusion is that different types of hair loss in dogs and cats can be cosmetic or serious, and affected animals should not be bred.

Bioassays help find useful compounds in nature for making medicines, supplements, and cosmetics.

circRNA-1926 helps goat stem cells turn into hair follicles by affecting miR-148a/b-3p and CDK19.

Microneedles are promising for long-acting drug delivery and can improve patient compliance, but more data is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Liposomes show promise for delivering CRISPR for gene editing but face challenges like delivery efficiency and safety concerns.

Innovative methods are reducing animal testing and improving biomedical research.

Adding stem cells to fat grafts for facial rejuvenation might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

The new hair loss treatment combining nitric oxide and minoxidil in a special carrier is effective for hair regrowth.

Personalized treatments for hair loss are becoming more effective by using genetic information.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Androgen deprivation therapy doesn't lower the risk of death from COVID-19 in prostate cancer patients.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

Delta-opioid receptors affect skin cell circadian rhythms, possibly impacting wound healing and cancer.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.