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SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Finasteride causes reduced tear flow and severe eye inflammation.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a rare condition that causes scarring hair loss, mainly in older women, and requires ongoing treatment.

Apremilast shows promise for several skin conditions but needs more research.

Imiquimod improved skin pigmentation in most patients with xeroderma pigmentosum and may prevent further skin cancer, but some treatments can have side effects.

Low-dose methotrexate is generally safe but can cause mild to severe side effects, and folic acid can reduce these risks.

Patients with RASopathies have a higher risk of autoimmune disorders and should be routinely screened.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles that requires proper diagnosis and treatment based on the specific cause.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Early treatment of acne is important to prevent scarring and improve appearance, using medications that can have side effects.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

Better models and evaluation methods for alopecia areata are needed.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

The document concludes that various hypersensitivity diseases in horses can be diagnosed and treated with methods like immunotherapy and medication, and early aggressive treatment is crucial for severe diseases like equine cutaneous pythiosis.