The Treatment of Acne

Acne, affecting up to 85% of adolescents, is a common condition with a multifactorial pathophysiology centered on occluded pilosebaceous follicles. While it is rarely caused by an underlying pathological issue and typically does not require extensive investigations, its psychosocial impact can be significant, potentially influencing employment opportunities. Treatment options, which include both topical and oral medications, are generally effective but slow to act and may come with minor side effects that can hinder patient compliance. Early intervention is crucial, especially in severe nodulo-cystic acne, to prevent scarring. The document discusses how to customize treatment based on the severity of acne and the types of lesions.