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TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a combination of medical, hair-care, and surgical treatments are important for managing alopecia in black women.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Skin diseases differ between Ghana and the UK, with infections most common in Ghana and malignant skin diseases most prevalent in the UK.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.