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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Hair loss is a common, often overlooked side effect of hormone treatments for breast and prostate cancer.

Sublingual minoxidil increases hair thickness in men with hair loss.

Sublingual minoxidil is safe and well-tolerated for hair loss treatment.

Sublingual minoxidil is a safe and effective treatment for hair loss, especially in women.

Sublingual minoxidil helped regrow hair in a person with congenital triangular alopecia.

A man had a large, rare cyst in his mouth removed after 10 years, which fixed his swallowing and breathing problems.

Nitroglycerin can stop scalp necrosis during hair transplant surgery.

The document concludes that appearance can be significantly improved after one hair restoration correction procedure, but often multiple operations are needed for the best results.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Scientists have made progress in creating replacement teeth, hair, and glands that work, which could lead to new treatments for missing teeth, baldness, and dryness conditions.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

The document concludes that regenerating functional ectodermal organs like teeth and hair is promising for future therapies.

Hair transplantation is effective for baldness, with new methods improving results, but staying updated is crucial for patient outcomes.

Oral baricitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.