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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.