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Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

MDP hydrogel heals wounds faster and better than other treatments in diabetic mice.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Different types of facial fat affect aging and treatment outcomes; more research is needed to enhance anti-aging procedures.

Nanocapsules can improve clobetasol delivery to hair follicles, reducing side effects.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Chickens exposed to loud noise can quickly regain hearing mostly due to repair of the tectorial membrane, not just hair cell regeneration.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Hydrogels could lead to better treatments for wound healing without scars.

Antidepressants called SSRIs can cause skin problems, bleeding risk, and other side effects.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.