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Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Herbal alternatives like saw palmetto and green tea may offer safe, effective treatment for hormonal hair loss.

Certain transporters are found in human hair follicles and may affect hair growth and loss.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Skin-derived stem cells can become various cell types, including germ cell-like and oocyte-like cells.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.