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Married women with type 2 diabetes had a surprisingly low infertility rate, suggesting type 2 diabetes and PCOS may be different conditions.

Many young Egyptian women with PCOS also have fatty liver disease, especially if they are overweight and insulin resistant.

Women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have higher risk for heart and metabolic problems.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

An 8-year-old boy's early puberty was caused by a rare hormone-secreting brain tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.