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Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Finasteride affects urinary steroid profiles and can potentially hide steroid abuse in sports drug testing.