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Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

LEF1 interacts with Vitamin D Receptor, affecting hair follicle regeneration and this could be linked to hair loss conditions.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

PRP therapy and minoxidil combo works best for male hair loss.

Higher Lnk protein levels in ovaries may lead to insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

Good feather growth in poultry needs the right balance of proteins, amino acids, minerals, and vitamins.

Finasteride may improve stem cell therapy for heart attacks by increasing cell survival.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Regulating certain sex hormones may help delay facial aging.