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CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

TURP is the best treatment for BPH, but some patients prefer medications like alpha-blockers and finasteride.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

Mycophenolic acid effectively improved hair and nail growth in a lupus patient.

Low iron levels may be linked to hair loss in women with chronic telogen effluvium.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

Regulating certain sex hormones may help delay facial aging.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Janus kinase inhibitors can regrow hair in alopecia areata but may cause side effects and hair loss may return if treatment stops.

Finasteride worsens heart damage from nandrolone decanoate but protects against cell damage.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but often undiagnosed disorder in women that can cause irregular periods, infertility, and other symptoms, and can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Stem cell therapy shows promise in improving burn wound healing.

Hair growth environment recreated with challenges; stem cells make successful skin organoids.

Certain hairstyles can cause scalp diseases, smoking is linked to hair loss, 5% minoxidil foam is effective for hair loss treatment, and various factors influence wound healing and hair growth.

A specific gene mutation causes long hair in Angora rabbits.

A standardized consent form for PRP injections improves patient trust and legal protection.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) speeds up skin wound healing and has potential in medical and cosmetic uses.

Overexpression of HDGF in melanocytes does not cause cancer.

Herbal hair oils help improve hair health and reduce problems like hair fall and dandruff with fewer side effects.

Dutasteride and finasteride have similar risk for osteoporosis and fractures in older men.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.