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Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Nanomaterials can significantly improve wound healing and future treatments may include smart, real-time monitoring.

A new ethical skin model using stem cells offers a reliable alternative for dermatological research.

3D bioprinting is advancing in plastic and reconstructive surgery, especially for creating tissues and improving surgical planning, but faces challenges like vascularization and material development.

Sdr16c5 and Sdr16c6 genes regulate a key point in lipid production that affects eye and skin gland function.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

An elderly woman's swollen, painful foot was found to be caused by a rare type of bone lymphoma, which improved with radiation treatment.

Endocrine diseases in children often cause skin changes like dryness, redness, acne, hair loss, and more.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Minoxidil can cause scalp comedones and acne.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes, including pigmentation, acne, and stretch marks, and may affect preexisting skin conditions.

Dermatological conditions are complex, and treatments have mixed results.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

The coronal approach is effective and safe for reducing eye bulging in Graves' eye disease.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.