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Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Activin A and follistatin control when ear hair cells form in mice.

Activin A promotes ear hair cell development, while follistatin delays it.

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate has low toxicity but can harm the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testicles at high doses.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Certain existing drugs, like glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin type A, may help treat excessive sweating.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

IPL treatment can significantly reduce hair in faun tail but may need local anesthesia.

Multiple plasma donations do not change donors' biochemical parameters.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Imaging helps detect adrenal gland issues and monitor treatment in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can identify tumors affecting fertility.

Coconut leaf vermiwash improves soil health and crop yields in organic farming.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

α-spinasterol from Melandrium firmum can help reduce prostate enlargement.

Cellulose nanocrystals are promising for making effective, sustainable sensors for various uses.

Blood stem cells are diverse, influenced by many factors, and understanding them is key for progress in regenerative medicine.

The document explains how hair follicles develop, their structure, and how they grow.

Acidic sandy clay damages archaeological hair the most, while dry conditions preserve but make it brittle; silicone oil can help keep the hair flexible.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

A patient with a larger than usual genetic mutation had a broader range of symptoms for a muscle disease.

The treatment with valproate, acetylcarnitine, folic acid, and vitamin B12 may improve muscle strength in children with SMA without significant side effects.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

A young man had vision loss, hair loss, and other symptoms, but tests showed mostly normal results except for slightly high protein in spinal fluid.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.