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Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Removing anthrax toxin receptor 1 in pigs prevents Senecavirus A infection and causes a rare disease similar to GAPO syndrome.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Improved understanding of stem cell mechanisms can enhance skin tissue engineering.

Cutaneous gene therapy could become a viable treatment for skin and hair disorders with improved vector development and gene expression control.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.

Progerin affects cell shape but not hair or skin in mice.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Neoplasms hide in hair follicles to avoid the immune system.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skin lesions, lung cysts, and a higher chance of kidney cancer.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The PON1 192R gene variant is linked to a higher risk of psoriasis and heart disease in Western Mexico.

Found new possible treatments for hair loss.

Eating a lot of fat increases PKCβ and inflammation in skin fat cells, which affects skin and hair health.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

Hair follicles in the back of the rosette fancy mouse have reversed orientations due to a gene mutation.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Japanese researchers created new hair follicles from human cells that grew hair when put into mice, and other findings showed a link between eye disease severity and corneal thickness, gene mutations affecting hearing and touch, and the safety of the shingles vaccine for adults over 50.