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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Vitamin D3 may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but side effects and cancer cell protection are concerns.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Defective mitochondrial DNA replication causes aging symptoms and increased oxidative damage in mice.

Laser treatments are the most effective for porokeratotic adnexal ostial nevus.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Septin4 helps kill colon cancer cells by working with the protein BAX.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Tradescantia plants can effectively test for the toxicity of harmful algae.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

The term "Porokeratotic Adnexal Ostial Nevus" is suggested as a more appropriate name.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Jasmonic acid helps plants grow, defend against threats, and survive stressful conditions like drought and salt.

Healthy mitochondria in skin cells are essential for proper hair growth and skin cell interaction in mice.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.

Researchers created a skin graft that senses blood glucose and could treat diabetes using CRISPR-edited stem cells.

iPSCs can help treat genetic skin disorders by creating healthy skin cells from a small biopsy.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Targeted siRNA therapy may be a promising treatment for KID syndrome by reducing mutant gene expression and improving cell communication.

Certain mutations in the KLHL24 gene cause a skin disorder by breaking down an important skin protein.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.