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The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Improved finasteride formula allows slow, sustained release and better absorption for patients.

Microparticles containing artocarpin extract could effectively treat hair loss and acne with minimal side effects.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Topical finasteride with EGCG or TA improves drug release and dermal uptake, potentially treating hair loss effectively.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Quercetin-loaded nanoparticles can penetrate skin, minimize hair loss, and promote hair regrowth, showing slightly better results than a marketed product.

IVL-DrugFluidic® can mass-produce high-quality, long-acting injectable drug microspheres, improving patient compliance and reducing side effects.