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A girl with skin rashes and low zinc levels improved with zinc supplements and had new gene mutations linked to her condition.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

A mother's iron levels early in pregnancy can influence the DNA makeup of her child, potentially affecting the child's health.

Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.

Cedrol may be an effective treatment for colorectal cancer.

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate has low toxicity but can harm the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testicles at high doses.

Environmental factors and chemicals might affect hormone balance and contribute to common hair loss.

Male-pattern hair loss is largely influenced by genetics, with key genes identified.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to heart disease, metabolic issues, and mental health problems.

DSDs are birth conditions causing unusual sex development, managed with personalized care and sometimes surgery, but still lack a standard treatment approach.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Researchers found that certain RNA circles in the brain are linked to disease risk, but their exact role in disease is still unknown.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.

Cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual individuals helps understand how sex hormones affect diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

Kelulut Honey can help regulate sex hormone receptors in rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, similar to common medications.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

A 36-year-old person with a female appearance but male chromosomes was diagnosed with a rare enzyme deficiency affecting sexual development.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.