Keys to the Diagnosis of Hair Shaft Disorders: Part II

    A. Giacaman, Juan Ferrando
    TLDR Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.
    This review discusses various hair shaft disorders caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors, classifying them based on hair fragility. Diagnosis involves medical history, hair examination, and trichoscopy. Specific treatments are not available, but general care practices are recommended. Some disorders improve with puberty, while others may respond to treatments like topical minoxidil. The review emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary evaluation and genetic counseling for hereditary conditions, and highlights the role of detailed clinical examination and advanced diagnostic techniques in accurately diagnosing these disorders.
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