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Androgenic alopecia, a common hair loss condition, is linked to changes in androgen metabolism and genetics, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil, but these treatments are only fully effective in 10% of patients.

Higher leptin and lower vitamin D levels may contribute to male pattern baldness.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, may be passed through T cells and has genetic links, while treatments vary in effectiveness. Male pattern baldness can be treated with finasteride and is influenced by androgens in hair follicles.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Frizzled receptors are essential for various body development processes and maintaining certain body functions.

SkQ1 antioxidant improved health and lifespan in mice.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

Different STUB1 gene mutations cause varied symptoms in autosomal recessive ataxias.

RXRα is crucial for proper immune response and links diet to immune function.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

New method finds genetic links between Type 2 Diabetes and Prostate Cancer not seen before.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Humans and pets share similar allergy mechanisms, and studying pet allergies can help treat both human and animal allergies.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

Children with darker skin tones can have specific skin conditions that need tailored treatments.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Men who start losing hair at age 30 may have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

More melanoblasts in hair follicles mean better survival and proper hair pigmentation.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Researchers found genes and genetic variants linked to sheep wool and skin wrinkles.