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Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Trichoscopy is a good, quick, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Minoxidil with propranolol and diuretics lowers blood pressure but causes fluid retention and hair growth.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

Hormone therapy for excessive hair growth is as good with GnRHa as with high-dose CPA, but GnRHa has longer-lasting results.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Mild thyroid issues don't affect the metabolism and hormones of women with PCOS.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Selecting Angus cattle for earlier puberty lowers prolactin levels but doesn't affect hair growth.

Low iron levels are not directly linked to chronic hair loss and iron supplements may not help.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.