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The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

Hair health depends on various factors and hair loss can significantly affect a person's well-being; understanding hair biology is key for creating effective hair care treatments.

Burn scars form abnormally due to changes in wound healing, and more research is needed to improve treatments.

Most inconsolable crying in infants is not due to a serious cause, and a detailed check-up is typically enough to find the reason.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.

Robotic surgical systems are being used more in plastic and reconstructive surgery due to their precision and control, improving patient outcomes and satisfaction, despite challenges like high costs.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Cidea is essential for proper lipid storage and secretion in sebaceous glands, affecting skin and hair health.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, but it has limitations and requires expertise for correct use.

The most common skin problems in perimenopausal women in South India are infections, eczemas, and acne, possibly worsened by external factors and lifestyle practices.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

A specific hair protein variant increases the spread of breast cancer and is linked to worse survival rates.

3D bioprinting is advancing in plastic and reconstructive surgery, especially for creating tissues and improving surgical planning, but faces challenges like vascularization and material development.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Different whale and dolphin species have unique whisker follicle structures, suggesting they might use their whiskers in various ways.

Maintaining sexual health after menopause is possible with patient approaches, hormone supplements, and therapy, despite needing more research.