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Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Finasteride 5 mg effectively reduces urinary symptoms and PSA levels in men with enlarged prostates, with few sexual side effects.

Peptides from oysters may safely and effectively heal skin wounds with less scarring.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

New insights into cell communication in psoriasis suggest innovative drug treatments.

A virus protein can activate a pathway that may lead to abnormal hair follicle development.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Applying a DNA vaccine to skin with active hair growth boosts immune response and protection against anthrax in mice.

Early hair loss may indicate future prostate issues.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

Multimodal minoxidil microemulsion is more effective in treating hair loss than minoxidil alone.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels about the same whether taken at 1 mg or 5 mg daily.

Skin can heal wounds without hair follicle stem cells, but it takes a bit longer.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

Collagen XVII is important for skin aging and wound healing.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

The study found that alopecia areata and hypothyroidism increase the risk of each other, but androgenetic alopecia and hypothyroidism do not.

Non-drug therapies show promise for hair regrowth but need more research.

Swedish men with the E213 A-allele of the androgen receptor have a lower risk of prostate cancer.