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The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Tedisamil and glibenclamide affect cromakalim and minoxidil sulphate differently in rat aorta.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery for alopecia treatment.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Peppermint oil can effectively promote hair growth without being toxic.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.