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The conclusion is that there's a link between high testosterone levels, insulin resistance, and certain skin conditions, regardless of obesity.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Skin problems like excessive hair growth, acne, and dark skin patches can be signs of Polycystic Ovarian Disease, which may also be linked to family history and a risk for diabetes.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The document says that hair loss in women is often due to androgenic alopecia, similar to male baldness, and that hirsutism is treated with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.