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Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.