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Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

Finasteride helps hair growth by decreasing cell death in hair follicles.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Hair growth and health are influenced by stress and hormones.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Finasteride affects hair growth by changing caspase and XIAP levels, potentially treating hair diseases.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

The type 3 IP3 receptor is important for controlling hair loss and growth.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.

The compound (1R,2S)-4-(2-Cyano-cyclohexyl-oxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile can stimulate hair growth and reduce oil production when applied topically.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Ketoconazole may help regrow hair and increase follicle size, but more research needed.

A substance called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor can protect certain hair follicle stem cells from damage caused by androgens, suggesting a new possible treatment for hair loss.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

The flutamide-loaded hydrogel is a promising, skin-friendly treatment for acne and hair loss, potentially requiring less frequent application.

Decorin, a protein, may help start hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Isotretinoin at a low dose for three months does not significantly affect hair growth.