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Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Acne severity in women may not be linked to increased male hormone indicators like excess body hair, menstrual irregularities, or hair loss.

Different treatments can make an aging upper lip look younger and better proportioned.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Hair restoration surgery can have complications; success depends on patient education, careful planning, and proper execution.

Hair gets thinner, grayer, and changes texture with age due to genetics, environment, and cellular changes, affecting the growth cycle.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Common cosmetic dermatology techniques improve skin damaged by the sun and aging.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Azelaic acid may help treat acne by killing bacteria, reducing inflammation, and preventing clogged pores.

Herbs like Tea Tree Oil and Aloe Vera could be safer, more conditioning antidandruff alternatives to synthetic products.

Ecklonia cava extract may protect the scalp from pollution and improve its health.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.