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A Korean boy's skin and digestive symptoms were caused by a rare genetic disorder that affects zinc absorption, and he got better with zinc supplements.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Using a laser to remove hair in the urethra after hypospadias repair is effective and minimally invasive.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Genital rejuvenation is becoming popular for improving genital appearance and function in both men and women.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Scientists created tiny particles that release medicine on the skin and in hair, working better at certain pH levels and being safe for skin cells.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Pellagra, caused by niacin deficiency and presenting with photosensitivity, should be considered in patients with relevant symptoms and risk factors.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

Testosterone and finasteride raise insulin and zinc, lower chromium in male rats.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

The document concludes that transsexual individuals often experience improved quality of life after transitioning, despite higher risks of psychiatric issues and mortality.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

The document covers various dermatological conditions and their studies.

Using animal names for skin conditions helps with learning and memory.

Extramammary Paget disease can spread deeply into tissues, reaching up to 3.6 mm.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Ivermectin injections and spray, along with hygiene measures, successfully treated sarcoptic mange in guinea pigs.

Early detection of specific skin lesions can help identify Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and prevent serious complications.

The conclusion is that a systematic approach is key for treating symmetrical alopecia in dogs, but treatment may not always be necessary.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.