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Metformin helps improve skin regeneration by increasing the growth of skin stem cells.

A woman with a rare scalp infection was cured after one month of medication.

Lichen planopilaris is a rare, chronic condition causing hair loss, mainly in middle-aged women, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent baldness.

Aging alone rarely causes significant hair loss; hormones are a bigger factor.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Caffeic acid protects human scalp cells from UV damage.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

A woman's hair loss and scalp swelling, caused by a fungal infection, was wrongly treated but eventually cured with Terbinafine, emphasizing its effectiveness.

Skin spheroids with both outer and inner layers are key for regrowing skin patterns and hair.

Different populations have distinct hair structures related to their ancestry.

Use lower concentrations of triamcinolone acetonide to reduce steroid-induced scalp atrophy.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

Ionizing radiation damages human hair follicles by stopping cell growth, causing cell death, disrupting color, and increasing stress and damage markers.

A rare type of skin cancer on the scalp can be mistaken for hair loss, causing delayed diagnosis and severe damage.

HIV-1 may cause increased stem cell death in hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

Intense pulsed light treatment mainly damages pigmented hair parts but spares stem cells, allowing hair to regrow.

A patient's skin eruption was caused by the cancer drug cyclophosphamide and improved after stopping the drug.

Vitamin B3 may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth by protecting scalp cells from stress and reducing hair growth-blocking proteins.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Thermal imaging is a useful non-invasive method to diagnose active inflammation in frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Stem cells preservation in AGA could be a potential therapy, but more cases needed.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

Testosterone affects hair follicles differently across body sites, with beard hair follicles showing more activity of a specific enzyme and presence of androgen receptors compared to scalp hair.

Low TRPS1 expression in skin and hair cells is linked to hair problems in Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome.

Minoxidil use may cause skin pigmentation loss.

Plasma is better than Ringer's lactate for hair graft survival and growth after transplantation.