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Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Vitamin D and its receptor are important for hair and scalp health and may help treat hair loss.

Stabilizing HIF-1A in hair follicles may reduce oxidative stress and promote hair growth by increasing glycolysis.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia involves disrupted cholesterol pathways, fibrosis, and increased mast cells.

VEGFR-2 is active in hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and skin on the human scalp.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Prostaglandin D2, found in higher levels in bald scalps, stops hair growth and could be a target for treating hair loss.

Prostaglandin D2, found in higher levels in bald scalps, stops hair growth, suggesting that blocking its receptor could potentially treat hair loss.

Plant-based ingredients in hair care are being replaced by synthetic alternatives.

Thermal imaging is a useful non-invasive method to diagnose active inflammation in frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Injecting platelet-rich plasma into the scalp stimulates hair growth, increases hair density, and treats hair loss effectively with minimal side effects.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

MK-386 and finasteride together effectively reduce DHT levels, potentially treating acne and male pattern baldness.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Researchers found a new early sign of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia that could help avoid misdiagnosis.

The microneedle patch effectively promotes hair regrowth by delivering miR-218.

Finasteride helps hair growth but stopping it causes faster hair loss.

New hair products are being developed to keep hair and scalp healthy for everyone.

The proteins transthyretin and megalin are more present in the growth phase of hair, suggesting they might affect hair health and growth.

Bioengineered nanoparticles can effectively treat hair loss by targeting specific enzymes and receptors.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by scalp pressure on hair follicles, which increases with age and leads to a cycle of hair loss. This process is not directly determined by genes.

A substance called prostaglandin D2 is found more in bald scalps and it stops hair from growing. Blocking its receptor could potentially treat hair loss.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.