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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Hair analysis can detect cocaine use but doesn't accurately show the amount or timing of use.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Minoxidil helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata safely.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Men with early hair loss have similar hormone levels to women with PCOS, possibly increasing risk of obesity and heart issues.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Children with marasmus have more resting hair follicles and thinner, less pigmented hair, showing long-term malnutrition.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.