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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

Camellia japonica extract may improve scalp health and promote hair growth.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Mutations in TBX3 cause horses to have more even hair color instead of Dun camouflage.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Manipulating cell cleanup processes could help treat hair loss.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle, leading to hair follicle shrinkage and related health risks.

Hoxc13 gene affects wool length in Gansu alpine fine-wool sheep.

A 10-month-old boy with a rare combination of genetic conditions has severe immune deficiency and treatment challenges.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Enhancers and super-enhancers are key in controlling specific gene activity and can play a role in cancer development.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

A protein in plants needs to bind two lipids to help with root hair growth, and this process is similar across different plant species.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

A new goat gene affects cashmere fiber thickness; certain variations can make the fibers coarser.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Docetaxel often causes hair loss, with limited effective treatments and no cure for permanent hair loss.

Coffee bean residue extract helps hair growth by activating cell processes.