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A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Hydrogen peroxide and monoethanolamine in hair dye can cause dermatitis and hair loss.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

The document concludes that there is no agreed-upon best method for measuring drug delivery within hair follicles and more research is needed to validate current techniques.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

Effervescent formulations may improve minoxidil delivery, increasing effectiveness and reducing applications needed.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with better results in women.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Extramammary Paget disease can spread deeply into tissues, reaching up to 3.6 mm.

Mice without certain skin proteins had abnormal skin and hair development.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Stem cells and their surrounding environment in hair follicles work closely together, affecting hair growth and having implications for cancer and tissue regeneration.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

Lower CD200R1 on certain immune cells is linked to more severe rheumatoid arthritis and immune imbalance.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Tretinoin cream boosts minoxidil absorption, possibly improving hair loss treatment.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Certain human skin cells marked by CD44 and ALDH are rich in stem cells capable of long-term skin renewal.

Thyroid hormone may speed up wound healing and hair growth, but more research is needed to understand its role in skin repair and use as a treatment.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.