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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

The document suggests changing medical education to balance generalists and specialists, focusing on patient needs.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

The article concludes that global standardization in PCOS research is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding of the condition.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Obese Hispanic women with PCOS are at higher risk for metabolic problems than non-Hispanic white women.

The document concludes that products like PRP and PRF show promise for tissue healing, but evidence of their effectiveness is inconsistent.