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Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Apigenin may help promote hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Human skin cells contain Protease Nexin-1, and male hormones can decrease its levels, potentially affecting hair growth.

Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

The dietary supplement significantly improved skin, nails, and hair in older adults.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Marine-derived ingredients show potential for hair health but need more human trials to confirm effectiveness.

The document explains hair growth, hair loss types, and other hair-related terms.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Platelet-rich plasma, taken from a person's own blood, can help rejuvenate skin, stimulate hair growth, and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Disruptions in hair follicle fibroblast dynamics can cause hair growth problems.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract helps hair grow and could be used in hair products.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.