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Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

People with atopic dermatitis have more CD4+ T cells that respond to a certain bacterial lipid, which may play a role in the skin condition's inflammation.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

A substance called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor can protect certain hair follicle stem cells from damage caused by androgens, suggesting a new possible treatment for hair loss.

Repurposing existing drugs for COVID-19 shows promise but requires more research to confirm effectiveness.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

A woman developed hair loss after starting a treatment with adalimumab, suggesting this medication might cause hair loss.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

ECM1-modified stem cells can effectively treat liver cirrhosis.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

The combination of gemcitabine and vinorelbine is effective and safe for treating elderly patients with advanced breast cancer previously treated with anthracyclines and taxanes.

A woman with a drug allergy to anakinra was successfully desensitized, allowing her to continue treatment without allergic reactions.

Finding new uses for existing drugs is promising and can lead to safer, more effective medicines.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

Higher CRBP1 levels are linked to more severe alopecia areata.

Certain genetic variants are linked to frontal fibrosing alopecia in Spanish patients.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

Biologic agents can be effective for rheumatic diseases but have risks like infections and require careful monitoring and patient information.