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Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Microneedle technology is beneficial for drug delivery and could make vaccinations cheaper and more accessible.

Treg dysfunction is linked to various autoimmune skin diseases, and understanding Treg properties is key for new treatments.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Blocking a specific receptor slows down hair loss in mice.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

The research suggests that a specific skin gene can be controlled by signals within and between cells and is wrongly activated in certain skin diseases.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Low-dose finasteride reduces excessive hair growth in teenage girls safely and affordably.

Applying a special DNA plasmid to the skin can make it thicker and stronger.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Liposomal anthracyclines are effective and safer for treating multiple myeloma, especially in elderly patients.

bFGF, VEGF, and minoxidil decrease collagen production in hair cells, possibly affecting hair growth.

Minoxidil stops cells from making prostacyclin, which may help with hair growth. More research is needed.

Fisetin, a type of polyphenol, may help hair grow by increasing certain protein activities in cells.

Skin lymphatic vessels are essential for hair growth.

HPV vaccines are generally safe but need further investigation for rare side effects.