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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

Enzyme replacement therapy improved multiple symptoms of homocystinuria in mice.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.