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Vitamin D receptor helps protect skin cells from UV damage and supports their growth.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.

Reductive stress messes up collagen balance and alters cell signaling in human skin cells, which could help treat certain skin diseases.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

YAP and TAZ are crucial for skin cell growth and repair.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive stomach cancer.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

The new scaffold with two growth factors speeds up skin healing and reduces scarring.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.