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Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Meis1 is crucial for skin health and tumor development.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Prostaglandins and the enzyme AKR1C3 could play a role in skin cancer and hair loss, and further research is needed to understand these mechanisms.

RNA aptamers can specifically block FGF5-related cell growth, potentially treating related diseases or hair disorders.

miR-133a-3p and miR-145-5p help goat hair follicle stem cells differentiate by controlling NANOG and SOX9.

Targeting specific miRNAs may help treat hair follicle issues caused by hydrogen peroxide.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

A new compound slows cancer cell growth and causes cell death by blocking cell cycle progression and increasing cell-damaging molecules.

Sex hormones might influence bladder cancer development, and aromatase inhibitors could increase risk in postmenopausal women.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

The document concludes that a new biosensor can efficiently detect prostate cancer cells and that standardized referrals help find significant cancers effectively.

A new method was created to test the effectiveness of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, in human and fish cells. The results showed fish cells are more sensitive to these treatments, and dutasteride works better than finasteride in all tested cells.

The new compound was more effective than finasteride in reducing markers of hair loss and prostate issues in cell tests.

Finasteride reduces AML cell growth by inhibiting androgen receptors.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.

PF-05314882 selectively activates androgen receptors without much effect on prostate and may help in prostate cancer treatment and hair loss prevention.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.