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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma might help tissue regeneration in dentistry, but results vary and more research is needed.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.