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Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

The document explains different hair loss types and treatments, emphasizing diagnosis through examination and tests, and specific treatments for each condition.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

People with vitiligo may have a lower risk of heart disease.

Androstenedione, a hormone supplement, doesn't improve muscle or performance and can cause harmful side effects.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

ECM molecules are crucial for hair growth and development.

Most classic movie villains have skin conditions, unlike the heroes, which may cause bias against real people with similar conditions.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and could help us understand and treat hair loss.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Reduced androgens linked to kinky hair disorder and hair loss; 5a-reductase inhibitors may help.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

Hair transplantation has evolved to refined techniques like FUE and FUT, with Finasteride and Minoxidil as the only other proven treatments for hair loss.

HIV-positive patients, especially men who have sex with men, had a high rate of skin diseases and sexually transmitted infections.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Indian medicinal plants can help with hair growth and common hair issues.

PCOS can cause unusual symptoms like late puberty and enlarged clitoris, making diagnosis difficult.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.